Swedish vs. English: Language Comparison and Similarities. English and Swedish are related languages. Both belong to the Germanic language family. But there are small differences that make them look very different than they are.
Swedish is a North Germanic language spoken by around 10 million people in Sweden while Swedish is the official language of Sweden. Swedish is easy to learn for English speakers.
On the other hand, this article compares Swedish and English grammar at a very basic level so that you can get a basic understanding of both languages.
How do you learn a language on your own?
So Swedish vs English language comparison was done below!
Index
Swedish and English alphabet
There are 26 English alphabets and 29 Swedish alphabets.
The Swedish language has three vowels that English does not have. The letters Å, Ä, Ö are the last in the Swedish alphabet after Z.
| same as | Bed and breakfast | c | concerning | and and | F f | g g | SS | I i | Every word |
| kk | Ll | mmm | north north | la la | Page | Rr | S | Tt | |
| she | v.v. | Ww | xx | and and | Zz | ach Sim | Eh | Ö |
Very similar grammar: (English vs. Swedish)
simple verb forms
The Swedish language always has the same verb form.
UE Cycles'I ride a bike';you ride a bike'you ride a bike';he rides a bicycle"He rides a bicycle";She rides a bike"She rides a bicycle";we ride bikes'we cycle';you ride a bike'you ride a bike';You ride a bike'circulate'.
Swedish does not have a continuous tense as in 'I'm cycling'. Use the simple present tense instead:i ride a bike.
Swedish verbs are not conjugated depending on the person performing them, but they remain the same regardless of who they refer to. Another feature of Swedish verbs is that they have only one form in the present tense.
similar times
Swedish uses the tenses the same as English, ie present, past tense (imperfect), perfect. The past tense of weak verbs usually ends in -de/-te:I rode a bike"I rode a bike";I read'I read'.
There are also strong verbs with vowel changes in the root:
I drink'I drink';I drank'I drank';I drank'I drank';I had been drinking'I had been drinking'.
Use of similar adjectives
Just like in English, adjectives used attributively in Swedish always come before the noun:
A great man: A big man
Swedish adjectives are usually compared by adding -(a)re, -(a)st or with mer, mest.
rik
Rico
practical
practical
richer
richer
more practical
more practical
Rico
richer
more practical
more practical
Some irregular comparisons are like English:
Good
Boa
extend
extend
better
better
If you want to learn Swedish or have questions about grammar, clickOn here.
Very different grammar than: (English vs. Swedish)
Article is the word that defines a noun as specific or nonspecific. Although there are two types of articles, the definite article and the indefinite article. While we useindefinitemean unspecific. Therefore,indefiniteis general. In the meantime, we useAre definedmean specifically. Therefore,Are definedit is private
Article in English
There are three articles in English:and,a, mia.
the definitive article(a)Used before a noun to indicate that the reader knows the identity of the noun.
the indefinite article(and,a)It is used before a common noun or when its identity is unknown.
Examples:
I haveandgato.
onegarbage
ÖBanana (specific shape).
Article in Swedish
Swedish has two indefinite articles (corresponding to a and an):nomi1.
The definite article (the) is not a separate word like in the English language. It is simply a form of the indefinite article that is added to the end of the noun. RealizenoWords ending in aVocalsKeep that vowel and add a-norteinstead of adding -en. And words ending in -e just add a -t.
Examples:
I havenoKat.
An apple.
Bananano(shape defined)
gender
While nouns have biological gender in English, 'the house -This;the girl -It is there?the child -to the'.
Swedish nouns have a grammatical gender that appears in their indefinite and definite (or final) articles. There are two gendersnot neutral(a genus) Duckneutral(ett gender), a system that therefore requires two words corresponding to "it":
- a woman'a woman' -the woman'the woman'-Schatz'Is he around?'
- a man'a man' -Herren'the man' -to the'to the'
- a forest'a forest' -The forest'The forest' -a'This'
- a mountain'a mountain' -the mountain'the mountain' -a'This'
Gender also appears in the form of an adjective, since adjectives agree, that is, they reflect the gender and number (singular/plural) of the noun to which they belong:
A big forest:a big forest,big forests: big forests
a big mountain: a big mountain,big mountains: big mountains
Simple English vs. Swedish word order
The Swedish word order is very different from the English, but follows a fixed structure.
Just note one common difference:
He is reading a book.He reads a book.
Read a book sometimes.Read a book sometimes.
Notice that in the second example, where a nonsubject(Once in a while)begins the sentence, the finite verb(to read)comes immediately after the non-subject in thesecond placein Swedish, followed by the subject, the so-called inversion.
Swedish words borrowed from English
Swedish and English share 1,558 words, which is quite a large number. So this is an incredible advantage for native English speakers learning Swedish. Because you already know a lot of vocabulary. While the grammar rules are logical. And even the alphabet is almost the same. The one part of learning Swedish that is the hardest to get used to is the pronunciation. But once you've mastered that, you're good to go.
The following Swedish words are borrowed from English, although their spelling may have changed and some words may have been translated.
clout:Filet,boycott: boycott,brand pages: beech country,table tennis: table tennis ,Chat line:chat line,discriminate(verb): discriminate,Doping:Doping,electricity: electricity,Connect(verb): flirt,NOT CORRECT:NOT CORRECT,the blink: noticeable,free spear: autonomous,Hamburger: Hamburger,website: website,Interview: Interview,copper: copper,Character: Character,conservative: conservative,chain reaction:chain reaction,crossword: crossword,Luke: Luke,die Email(verb): email,addicted: Strive,To the right: OK,Potato: potato,Skype(verb): Skype,Snob(Adjective): Snob,Jagend: follow,Messe:Messe,Salida: outside,Trainer: Trainer,toba: persistent ,Tourist: tourists,Cable: cable,virtual: virtual,website: website.
Maybe you want to learn Swedish or have questions about grammar, just clickOn here.
The Swedish words most similar to German are "hus", "nu", "liv", "vi", "oss", "tre", "se", "nummer", "mus" and "fisk". ", meaning " house". , "now", "life", "we", "us", "three", "see", "number", "mouse" and "fish".
Avoid confusion when comparing
There are Swedish words that are spelled the same as English words but have different meanings.
Examples are the Swedish word"Support", which means "good" in English, and"Glas", meaning "ice". Don't be too confused if a Swede asks you if you would like a drink. They don't want to get you, quite the opposite!
Swedish vs English word order quiz
What do you need to know to be able to ask a question in Swedish or English? Word order is very important in Swedish and not always the same as in English. In the following examples, however, the word order is the same in both languages.
Where is the bank?
var=where, he=is, banks=the bank.
Where is the bank?
Where's the mail?Where's the mail?
Where is the toilet?Where is the toilet?
where is the placeWhere is the marketplace?
Where is the school?Where is the school?
When is?When is it?
Who is Olof Palme?Who is Olof Palme?
Not all questions contain the wordit is'This'. Here are some other possible questions:
When does Ali sleep?When does Ali sleep?
When does Usman wake up?When does Usman wake up?
Where does Ali work?Where does Ali work?
Where does Usman live?Where does Usman live?
If you want to learn Swedish or have questions about grammar, clickOn here.
name of months
The Swedish months of the year do not start with a capital letter unless they start a sentence. For English speakers, the month names should be easily recognizable.
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
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